Peranan Pendidikan dalam Kajian Konvergensi PDRB Perkapita Wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34123/jurnalasks.v9i2.144Keywords:
convergence, dynamics panel data, education inequalityAbstract
Raising regional economy is one of the goals of economic development. Measuring regional gap, the Williamson index shows the coefficient of variation of GRDP per capita. This study used a first-difference GMM (FD-GMM) dynamic panel data analysis to calculate per capita GRDP convergence, as well as the determinants, with and without educational variable. The result of this paper shows the existence the sigma convergence and the convergence of per capita GRDP among regions in Central Java. Per capita GRDP of regions in Central Java is significantly influenced by per capita GRDP in previous year, education, worked population and the amount of as a proxy for regional capital variable.
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References
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Badinger, Harald, Werner, Muller, Gabriele Tondl. 2002. Regional Convergence in the European Union (1985 – 1999). IEF Working Papers 47, 7-17.
Barro, Robert dan Sala-I-Martin, Xavier. 1992. Convergence. Journal of Political Economy 100(2): 223-251.
Barro, Robert dan Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 1995. Economic Growth. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Barro, Robert dan Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 2004. Economic Growth. London: The MIT Press.
Benhabib, J. dan Spiegel, M.M. 1994. The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development. Evidence from Aggregate Cross-Country Data. Journal of Monetary Economics, 143-173.
Capello, Robert. 2007. Regional Economics. New York: Routledge.
Firdaus, Muhammad. 2006. Impact of Investment Inflows on Regional Disparity in Indonesia [disertasi]. Malaysia: Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Jhingan. 2008. Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Jan, Sajjad Ahmad dan Chaudhary A.R. 2011. Testing The Conditional Convergence Hypothesis for Pakistan. Pak. J. Commer. Soc. Sci. 2011 Vol.5 (1), 117-128
Mankiw, Gregory. 2007. Makroekonomi. Ed ke-6. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Ralhan, Mukesh dan Dayanandan, Ajit. 2005. Convergence of Income Among Provinces in Canada – An Application of GMM Estimation. Econometrics Working Paper EWP0502, Department of Economics, University of Victoria, Canada.
Rizal, Rofiq Nur. 2012. Peran Pendidikan terhadap Pengurangan Kemiskinan di Indonesia. [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sjafrizal. 2008. Ekonomi Regional Teori dan Aplikasi. Sumatera Barat: Pranita Offset.
Todaro, M.P. dan Smith, Stephen C. 2006. Pembangunan Ekonomi. Ed ke-9, Jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Wójcik, Piotr. 2016. Parallel Convergence of Income and Educational Achievements on A Local Level in Poland – Joint Distribution Dynamics. 56th ERSA (European Regional Science Association) Conference. Vienna.
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Published
2017-12-31
How to Cite
Wahyuni, K. T., & Parameswari, E. W. (2017). Peranan Pendidikan dalam Kajian Konvergensi PDRB Perkapita Wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik, 9(2), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.34123/jurnalasks.v9i2.144
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