Analisis Regresi Tobit Spasial: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Internet di Pulau Jawa
Studi Kasus Penggunaan Internet di Pulau Jawa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34123/jurnalasks.v9i1.90Keywords:
censored data, spatial dependence, spatial Tobit, MCMC, internet usageAbstract
Special method is required for analyzing censored data with spatial dependence. Using linear regression will results in invalid parameter estimations, normality assumption violations, and obscure the model interpretation. Spatial Tobit regression model is used to analize the data of internet usage in Java. MCMC Gibbs sampler method with Bayesian inference approach was used for parameter estimation. As a result, internet usage in Java Island is influenced by the percentage of population living in urban areas, the percentage of population graduated from senior high school, the average length of school, the percentage of households with mobile phones, and the percentage of villages receiving cell phone signal.
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BPS. 2011. Sensus Penduduk 2010. Hämtat från Sensus Penduduk 2010: http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/index (diakses 4 November 2011)
BPS. 2011. Statistik Komunikasi dan Teknologi Informasi Tahun 2010. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Breusch, T., & Pagan, A. 1979. A Simple Test for Heteroscedasticity and Random Coefficient Variation. Econometrica, Vol. 47, No. 5, 1287-1294.
Casella, G. dan Berger, R. 2002. Statistical Inference. Duxbury, Thomson Learning.
Casella, G. dan George, E. I. 1992. Explaining the Gibbs Sampler. The American Statistician, Vol. 46, No. 3, 167-335.
Chib, S. dan Greenberg, E. 1996. Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation Methods in Econometrics. Econometrics Theory, Vol. 12, 409-431.
DeMaris, A. 2004. Regression with Social Data: Modelling Continuous and Limited Response Variable. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Draper, N. R. dan Smith, H. 1998. Applied Regression Analysis. New York: John Willey and Sons, Inc.
Fischer, M. M. dan Getis, A. 2010. Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis: Software Tools, Methods, and Application. New York: Springer.
Greene, W. H. 2008. Econometric Analysis, Sixth Edition. New York: Pearson - Prentice Hall.
Hastings, W. 1970. Monte Carlo Sampling Methods using Markov Chains and Their Applications. Biometrika, Vol. 57, No. 1, 97-109.
Howard, P. N. dan Mazaheri, N. 2009. Telecommunications Reform, Internet Use, and Mobile Phone Adoption in Developing World. World Development, Vol. 37, No. 7, 1159-1169.
ITU. 2010. Measuring the Information Society. Geneva: International Telecommunications Union.
Kaliba, A. R. 2002. Participatory Evaluation of Community Based Water and Sanitation Programes: The Case of Central Tanzania. Dissertation. Mahattan: Kansas State University.
Kominfo. 2010. Buku Putih Komunikasi dan Informatika Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Data Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika.
Lacombe, D. J. (2008, Juli 24). An Introduction to Bayesian Inference in Spatial Econometrics. Hämtat från http://ssrn.com/abstract=1244261. (diakses 13 November 2011).
Langyintuo, A. S. dan Mekuria, M. 2008. Assessing the Influence of Neighborhood Effects on the Adoption of Improved Agricultural Technologies in Developing Agriculture. AfJARE, Vol. 2, No. 2, 151-169.
Lee, M. J. 2010. Micro-Econometrics: Methods of Moments and Limited Dependent Variables, Second Edition. New York: Springer.
LeSage, J. P. 1999. The Theory and Practice of Spatial Econometrics. Ohio: University of Toledo.
LeSage, J. P. 2000. Bayesian Estimation of Limited Dependent Variable Spatial Autoregressive Models. Geographical Analysis, Vol. 32, No. 1, 19-35.
LeSage, J. dan Pace, R. K. 2009. Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. New York: CRC Press.
Long, J. S. 1997. Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables. California: Sage Publications, Inc.
Marsh, T. L., Mittelhammer, R. C., & Huffaker, R. G. 2000. Probit with Spatial Correlation by Field Plot: Potato Leafroll Virus Net Necrosis in Potatoes. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, Volume 5, Number 1, Pages 22-36.
Michailidis, A., Partalidou, M., Nastis, S. A., Klavdianou, A. P.dan Charatsari, C. 2011. Who Goes Online? Evidence of Internet Use Patterns from Rural Greece. Telecommunications Policy, Vol. 35, 333-343.
Rao, J. G. dan Pattnaik, S. 2006. Technology for Rural Development Role of Telecommunication Media in India. Indian Media Studies Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, 85-92.
Socialbaker. (2011, Agustus 17) . Facebook Statistics by Country. Hämtat från www.socialbaker.com: http://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/?interval=last-3-months#chart-intervals.
Tobin, J. 1958. Estimation of Relationships for Limited Dependent Variables. Econometrica, Vol. 26, No. 1, 24-36.
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Published
2017-06-30
How to Cite
Mustari, A. S., & Zain, I. (2017). Analisis Regresi Tobit Spasial: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Internet di Pulau Jawa: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Internet di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik, 9(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.34123/jurnalasks.v9i1.90
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